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Registros recuperados: 320
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Vorstufenselektion auf Anthraknosetoleranz bei Weisser Lupine Organic Eprints
Alkemade, Joris; Arncken, Christine; Voegele, Ralf T.; Finckh, Maria R.; Hohmann, Pierre; Messmer, Monika.
Durch ihren hohen Proteingehalt und tiefen Nährstoffbedarf ist die Weisse Lupine (Lupinus albus) eine nachhaltige europäische Alternative zum gegenwärtig massiven Sojaimport für Futter und Nahrung. Der Lupinenanbau ist jedoch durch die Brennfleckenkrankheit Anthraknose, verursacht durch den saatgutbürtigen Pilz Colletotrichum lupini, stark eingeschränkt. Schon ein geringer Saatgutbefall kann zum totalen Ertragsausfall führen. Für einen erfolgreichen Anbau der Weissen Lupine ist es daher wichtig, Resistenzquellen zu finden.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34348/1/Poster_Biocontrolday_Fibl.pdf
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Quantifying resistance and lifestyle assessments of Colletotrichum in lupin Organic Eprints
Alkemade, Joris; Messmer, Monika M.; Finckh, Maria R.; Vögele, Ralf T.; Hohmann, Pierre.
Currently Europe imports large amounts of unsustainably produced soy to meet the plant-based protein demand of the feed and food industry. The high protein content and low nutrient requirements of white lupins make them a sustainable local alternative. However, lupin cultivation is severely impaired by anthracnose disease, caused by the seed- and air-borne fungus Colletotrichum lupini. Low levels of seed infestation can already lead to complete yield loss. Understanding the pathogen’s lifestyle and identifying sources of resistance are therefore of major importance to make the re-introduction of white lupin a success. Resistance screening was performed under controlled conditions. Disease severity was scored visually and qPCR was performed on inoculated...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34346/1/Poster_Joris_Alkemade_2018%20%28003%29.pdf
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Oats Organic Eprints
Anon,.
This factsheet summarises the history of oatbreeding at IGER along with some of the environmental advantages of sowing oats.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/10867/1/oats.pdf
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Screening of lupin varieties for organic mixed cropping in Switzerland Organic Eprints
Arncken, C. M.; Böhler, D.; Messmer, M. M..
Screening of Lupin Varieties for Organic Mixed Cropping in Switzerland.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29512/1/arncken-etal-2015-14thLupinConference-Poster-proceedings-p103.pdf
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Informationen zu Blauen und Weissen Lupinen Organic Eprints
Arncken, Christine; Böhler, Daniel; Clerc, Maurice; Hohmann, Pierre; Messmer, Monika.
Präsentation beim Flurgang im Lupinen-Feldversuch.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30660/1/arncken-etal-2016-Praesentation-Lupinen-Flurgang.pdf
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Mischkultur mit Leguminosen im biologischen Anbau Organic Eprints
Arncken, Christine; Böhler, Daniel; Winzeler, Annika; Rathgeb, Ursina; Dierauer, Hansueli; Clerc, Maurice; Hohmann, Pierre; Messmer, Monika.
Inhalt 1. Leguminosen und Lupinen einst und jetzt 2. Mischkulturversuche der FiBL-Beratung 3. Potential und Probleme des Lupinenanbaus 4. Ergebnisse von Anbauversuchen 5. Pre-Breeding Weisse Lupine
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30879/1/arncken-etal-2016-NAP_PGREL_Nov16_praesentationDE.pdf
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Cultures associées de légumineuses à graines et des céreales dans l‘agriculture biologique Organic Eprints
Arncken, Christine; Böhler, Daniel; Winzeler, Annika; Rathgeb, Ursina; Dierauer, Hansueli; Clerc, Maurice; Hohmann, Pierre; Messmer, Monika.
Contenu 1. Les légumineuses et lupins naguère et aujourd’hui 2. Essais de cultures associeées du FiBL 3. Potentiel et problèmes dans la culture du lupin 4. Résultats des essais 5. Pre-Breeding du lupin blanc
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30880/1/arncken-etal-2016-NAP_PGREL_Nov16_presentationFR.pdf
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Hybridsorten im Bio-Getreide? Perspektiven und Akzeptanz der Hybridzüchtung für den Bio-Anbau Organic Eprints
Arncken, Christine; Dierauer, Hansueli.
Zusammenfassung Der vorliegende Bericht möchte am Beispiel des Roggens Informationen und Argumente für die Diskussion bereitstellen, ob Hybridsorten mit den Prinzipien des biologischen Landbaus vereinbar sind oder nicht. Während sich bei Mais und Gemüse Hybridsorten im biologischen Landbau schon ohne eine grundsätzliche Entscheidungsfindung eingebürgert haben, ist in der Schweiz beim Getreide eine grundsätzliche Meinungsbildung und Entscheidung noch möglich. Dies betrifft aktuell vor allem den Roggen. Hybridsorten entstehen aus einer gelenkten Kreuzung zweier verschiedener reinerbiger Zuchtlinien, deren gemeinsame Nachkommen die Eltern im Ertrag übertreffen. Sie sind im Nachbau nicht genetisch stabil, das Saatgut muss daher jedes Jahr neu zugekauft...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5097/1/Arncken%2D2005%2DHybridenbericht.pdf
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Hybrid Varieties for Organic Cereals? Prospects and acceptance of hybrid breeding for organic production Organic Eprints
Arncken, Christine; Dierauer, Hansueli.
Hybrid breeding utilizes the advantages characterizing F1 plants in a targeted manner: Vigour, uniformity, and a combination of all dominant traits of the parental lines. It gives breeders secure licences, as farmers can not save seed from hybrid varieties with a view to replanting. Regarding rye, the current advantages of hybrid varieties are primarily the higher yields but also improved resistances to lodging and sprouting. However, farmers can only benefit from higher yields if the limited market for organic rye in Switzerland can be expanded. The currently available hybrid rye varieties have higher susceptibility to leaf rust and ergot infections. The criticism of hybrid breeding and hybrid varieties concerns four areas: Firstly, the area of...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8665/1/arncken%2Ddierauer%2D2006%2Dhybrids.pdf
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Erfolgreicher Lupinen-Anbau in der Schweiz? Organic Eprints
Arncken, Christine; Dierauer, H.-U.; Clerc, M.; Klaiss, M.; Leska, A..
Inhalt - Süsslupinen sind keine Gartenblumen - Rohnährstoffe der Lupine im Vergleich - Lupinen: Potential - Saatbehandlung mit Knöllchenbakterien - Blaue Lupine: Sortenversuch - Mischungspartner-Versuch Blaue Lupine
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30662/1/arncken-etal-2016-Bio-Koernerleguminosen-Feldtag.pdf
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Breeding for Mixed Cropping and Anthracnose Resistance of Lupins Organic Eprints
Arncken, Christine; Hohmann, Pierre; Messmer, Monika.
Introduction In Switzerland, the organic sector has been trying to reduce the massive import of protein crops for feed by encouraging grain legume cultivation during the past years (Clerc et al, 2015). The main limiting factors of low yield stability and high weed pressure were successfully overcome through intercropping of peas and faba beans with barley and oats, respectively. Thus, the production of peas and faba beans grew continuously from 2010 to 2015 from 200t and 90t to 1170t and 560t, respectively (bioaktuell 2017). For more diversification of domestic grain legume cultivation and supply, FiBL has started field trials with blue (Lupinus angustifolius) and white lupins (L. albus) in 2014. The high risk of anthracnose, caused by the fungal agent...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33013/1/Arncken_2018_Breeding-lupin-mixed-cropping-EUCARPIA.pdf
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Züchtung auf Resistenz gegen Anthraknose bei Weisser Lupine Organic Eprints
Arncken, Christine; Oberhänsli, Thomas; Roggli, Martin; Messmer, Monika.
1. Hintergrund 2. Lupinen: Potential und Probleme 3. Anthraknose bei Lupinen 4. Resistenzzüchtung: Stand international 5. FiBL – Lupinenprojekt: Ziele, Massnahmen, erste Ergebnisse, Ausblick
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29513/1/arncken-etal-2015-ResistenzzuechtungWLup_SGPHerbsttagung2015.pdf
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Aktueller Stand der Forschung bei Lupinen Organic Eprints
Arncken, Christine; Roggli, Martin; Messmer, Monika; Böhler, Daniel; Hohmann, Pierre.
Inhalt der Präsentation - Hintergrund - Lupinen: Potential, Probleme, Lösungsansätze - FiBL-Lupinenprojekt: Züchtung von Weisser Lupine auf Anthraknoseresistenz in Mischkultur - Ergebnisse vom Feldversuch 2015 für Blaue Lupine --- Behandlungsversuch mit Knöllchenbakterien --- Blaue Lupine mit vier Hafersorten --- Andere Mischungspartner für Blaue Lupine --- Sortenversuch Blaue Lupine - Fazit
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30661/1/arncken-etal-2016-bioackerbautagung-forschung-lupine.pdf
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Gestalt, Geruch und Geschmack von Weizen im DOK-Versuch Organic Eprints
Arncken (-Karutz), Christine.
In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Beobachtungen zur Gestalt und Wachstumsdynamik der Winterweizensorte „Tamaro“ aus den Jahren 1998-2000 in einem Langzeit-Feldversuch mit zwei biologischen und zwei konventionellen Bewirtschaftungsverfahren ausgewertet. Folgende Hypothesen bilden den Ausgangspunkt der Arbeit: 1.) Pflanzengestalt oder Entwicklungsdynamik der verschiedenen Verfahren zeigen charakteristische Unterschiede. 2.) Eine sensorische Unterscheidung des Ernteguts der verschiedenen Verfahren ist bei entsprechender Schulung und Sensibilisierung möglich. 3.) Die sensorischen Ergebnisse stehen in einem sinnvollen Zusammenhang mit den Unterschieden in Gestalt oder Entwicklungsdynamik. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, bildhaft herauszuarbeiten, was für...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11127/1/arncken%2D2007%2DDOK%2DBericht%2Dweizen.pdf
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Gestalt, Geruch und Geschmack von Weizen im DOK-Versuch Organic Eprints
Arncken-Karutz, Christine.
Welche unterschiedlichen Qualitäten von Weizen entstehen durch die biologischdynamische, die organischbiologische und die konventionelle Wirtschaftsweise? Wie können sie ganzheitlich erfasst werden? Wie reagieren die Pflanzen als Ganze und als Bestand auf die verschiedenen Anbauweisen? Mit diesen Fragen wurde während der Jahre 1998 bis 2000 die Winterweizensorte „Tamaro” in einem Langzeit-Feldversuch (DOK-Versuch) beobachtet und untersucht. Dabei wurde Wert auf Erfahrungen gelegt, die mit Hilfe der "unbewaffneten" menschlichen Sinne gemacht werden können. So kann der Begriff "Qualität" mit konkreten Erlebnissen gesättigt werden, die jeder aufmerksame und interessierte Mensch haben kann. Solche Erlebnisse brauchen Landwirte und Konsumenten für ihre...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14200/1/arncken%2D2008%2DlebendigeErde_3_2008_weizen.pdf
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Neugezüchtete flugbrandresistente Gerste aus Bulgarien Organic Eprints
Atanassova, D.; Popova, T.; Todorova, R..
Our study presents a part of the long-term program for resistance breeding to smuts in barley in Bulgaria. 56 dihaploid lines were derived from F1-hybrids of two barley crosses between resistant and susceptible Bulgarian and foreign cultivars bearing the resistant genes Run12 and Run13. The DH progenies were tested in 3 generations for loose smut resistance on the field and in the lab with the embryotest. 10 resistant DH-progenies with gene Run12 and 16 resistant DH-progenies with Run13 were selected and agronomically characterised for new cultivar development.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3972/1/3972.pdf
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Association mapping for barley traits related to organic farming Organic Eprints
Backes, G.; Kristensen, K.; Østergård, H..
In context of a larger project dealing with the traits of barley that are related to organic farming (BAR-OF), we performed an association mapping in order to dertermine the genetic loci linked with the respective traits. In two subsequent years (2002 and 2003), we used field results from 96 barley lines and varieties, partially overlapping between the years. The lines/varieties were grown on three Dansih locations (Flakkebjerg, Foulum and Jyndevad). For Foulum and Flakkebjerg, we observed both fields grown under organic and conventional regime; for Jyndevad only fields cultivated under organic conditions were ecploited. Neither in the organic nor in the conventional fields; diseases were controlled chemically. In the resulting five environments per year,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/21774/7/21774.pdf
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Einfluss des Ertragspotentials des Standorts und des Anbausystems auf den Züchtungserfolg bei Weizen in Deutschland Organic Eprints
Baresel, J P; Reents, Dr H J; Zimmermann, Dr G.
Baking quality is a major problem of wheat production in organic farming in Germany. The main reason is low protein content, but also different gluten characteristics. The aim of our investigations was to verify, whether selection of varieties with special adaptation to organic farming (or OF systems with particular low input) is advantageous. 66 Genotypes of winter wheat (registered German varieties, breeding lines, older varieties and varieties bred for organic farming) were compared in 5 environments over two years. Yield, protein content and quality parameters were assessed. Aptitude to LI- or HI- conditions was determined using intravarietal linear regression. While selection for special adaptation proved to be superior for yield and protein yield,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3699/1/3699.pdf
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Sortenbedingte Unterschiede der N-Effizienz und Beziehung zum Wurzelwachstums von Weizen (Triticum aestivum L.) unter den Bedingungen des Ökologischen Landbaus Organic Eprints
Baresel, J P; Reents, H J; Zimmermann, G.
N Uptake at EC 32, 62 and 92 was determined in 6 wheat varieties in field trials under conditions of conventional and organic farming over 3 years. Root growth potential was assessed in a separate trial under controlled conditions. Rank of varieties regarding N-uptake was dependent on yield level of the test environments and was mainly due to differences in uptake during grain filling. In one variety high N uptake potential coincided with high root growth in later growth stages.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3763/1/3763.pdf
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Innovative Approaches to Optimize Genetic Diversity for Sustainable Farming Systems of the Future (INSUSFAR): Projektübersicht Organic Eprints
Baresel, Jörg Peter; Backes, Gunter; Bülow, L.; Finckh, Maria R.; Frese, L.; Knapp, Samuel; Möller, Detlev; Reents, Hans Jürgen; Siegmeier, Torsten; Simon, R.; Weedon, Odette.
Increasing yield instability due to climate change could be mitigated by higher interand intra crop diversity. During the course of the INSUSFAR project, several questions regarding the impact of more diverse crops on agricultural systems are adressed. To answer these questions, varieties, mixtures, and composite cross populations of wheat will be investigated in field experiments and on-farm. Based on the results, the socio-economic, ecological and yield performance of these varieties and the extent of genetic changes in genetically diverse populations will be tested. In addition, effects of plant breeding on the adaption of varieties to different input levels will be analysed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31618/1/Innovative%20Approaches%20to%20Optimize%20Genetic%20Diversity%20for.pdf
Registros recuperados: 320
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